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. 2026 Feb 3;17:1739720. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2026.1739720

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Copyright © 2026 Liu, Xiao, Wan and Lin.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Box plot comparing five metrics: Sensitivity (Sn), Specificity (Sp), Accuracy (ACC), Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), and Area Under Curve (AUC). Specificity, Accuracy, and AUC show similar high values near 0.95, while Sensitivity is around 0.7, and MCC is lower, close to 0.6. — Boxplot analysis of the results of dataset 1.