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. 2026 Feb 3;17:1739720. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2026.1739720

TABLE 11.

Comparison of the performance of different models on the independent test dataset 1.

Predictor Sn SP Acc MCC AUC
iPromoter-5mC 0.878 0.904 0.902 0.577 0.957
5 mC_Pred 0.895 0.920 0.918 0.625 0.962
BiLSTM-5mC 0.866 0.937 0.930 0.638 0.964
DGA-5mC 0.902 0.927 0.925 0.646 0.964
BERT-5mC 0.872 0.938 0.933 0.656 0.966
TCN-5mC 0.740 0.952 0.936 0.660 0.967

The highest value for each evaluation metric is highlighted in bold.