Skip to main content
. 2026 Feb 3;17:1739720. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2026.1739720

TABLE 5.

Feature coding methods based on 5-fold cross-validation of the training dataset (benchmark dataset 2).

Encoding Sn SP Acc MCC AUC
One-hot 0.8707 ± 0.0053 0.9771 ± 0.0049 0.9635 ± 0.0028 0.8381 ± 0.0019 0.9883 ± 0.0001
NCP 0.8567 ± 0.0037 0.9797 ± 0.0035 0.9639 ± 0.0016 0.8380 ± 0.0035 0.9883 ± 0.0004
One-hot + NCP 0.8748 ± 0.0036 0.9788 ± 0.0042 0.9655 ± 0.0011 0.8466 ± 0.0025 0.9889 ± 0.0001

The highest value for each evaluation metric is highlighted in bold.