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. 2026 Feb 3;251:10869. doi: 10.3389/ebm.2026.10869

TABLE 2.

Association of participant demographics and clinical characteristics by microRNA-155 positivity status (n = 80).

Variables Total (%) Negative microRNA155 n (%) a Positive microRNA155 n (%) P-value b
Total sample 80 60 (75.0) 20 (25.0) ​
Gender
Female
Male
36 (45.0)
44 (55.0)
28 (77.8)
32 (72.7)
8 (22.2)
12 (27.3)
0.004
Age group (years)
(mean ± SD)
8–12
13–17
13.19 ± 2.51
32 (40.0)
48 (60.0)
13.27 ± 2.43
23(71.9)
37 (77.1)
13.00 ± 2.71
9 (28.1)
11 (22.9)
0.598
Residency
Rural
Urban
47 (58.8)
33 (41.3)
35 (74.5)
25 (75.8)
12 (25.5)
8 (24.2)
0.896
EVBIgM
Negative
Positive
41 (51.2)
39 (48.8)
41 (100.0)
19 (48.7)
0 (0.0)
20 (51.3)
<0.001
EVBIgG
Negative
Positive
66 (82.5)
14 (17.5)
51 (77.3)
9 (64.3)
15 (22.7)
5 (35.7)
0.308
Interleukin-18
Negative
Positive
67 (83.8)
13 (16.3)
55 (82.1)
5 (38.5)
12 (17.9)
8 (61.5)
0.001
Interleukin-32
Negative
Positive
41 (51.2)
39 (48.8)
40 (97.6)
20 (51.3)
1 (2.4)
19 (48.7)
<0.001
a

Frequency (%).

b

Chi-Square Tests.