. 2025 Jul 16;66(1):216–232. doi: 10.1007/s12088-025-01506-8

Table 1.

Anti-inflammatory results of LAB strains based on in vitro cytokine levels

Strain No	TNF-α (pg/mL)	IL-6 (pg/mL)	IL-8 (pg/mL)	Strain No	TNF-α (pg/mL)	IL-6 (pg/mL)	IL-8 (pg/mL)
Control	273.69^c	3.18^q	118.22^c	(107) tau3-5	1.89^e	4.75^e	27.75ⁿ
LPS (100ng)	469.03^a	818.16^a	153.39^b	(107) tau2-1	1.64^fg	4.04^lmn	13.83^t
(106) 6–1	1.61^fgh	4.49^ghi	37.12^j	(107) 6–10	1.40^ijklm	4.19^kl	8.81^v
(106) 11–6	1.61^fgh	4.59^fg	15.09^s	(107) tau2-8	1.26^mnop	4.04^lmn	17.56^r
(106) 3–9	1.46^ghijkl	4.44^hij	32.14^l	(107) tau6-7	1.46^ghijkl	4.09^lm	24.04^o
(106) 6–4	1.52^fghi	4.14^lm	45.14^f	(106) 6–9	1.28^lmno	4.04^lmn	38.54ⁱ
(106) 8–5	1.31^klmn	3.99^mn	37.04^j	(106) 6–18	1.34^jklm	3.74^p	35.33^k
(106) 3–21②	1.49^ghijk	3.89^no	43.45^g	(106) 1–5	1.64^fg	4.70^ef	24.04^o
(106) 3–11	2.08^d	5.38^d	1.11^wx	(106) 1–4	1.61^fgh	4.64^ef	34.22^k
(106) 1–17	1.61^fgh	4.70^ef	1.38^w	(106) 3–21①	0.93^rs	2.98^r	51.86^e
(106) 3–14	1.73^ef	4.04^lmn	1.09^wx	^†(106) 1–1	399.15^b	203.06^b	177.40^a
(106) 7–2	1.55^fghi	4.39^ij	1.27^wx	(107) jia6-6	0.81^s	2.74^s	38.3ⁱ
(107) tau6-2	1.49^ghijk	4.34^ij	0.88^x	(107) jia5-7	1.02^qr	3.13^q	32.12^l
(107) jia6-7	1.37^ijklm	4.39^ij	0.95^x	(107) jia6-1	0.79^s	2.79^s	32.20^l
(107) 8–16	1.43^hijklm	4.34^ij	12.51^u	(107) tau1-1	1.08^pqr	2.69^s	39.65^h
(107) jia6-5	1.31^klmn	4.29^jk	29.17^m	(107) tau4-2	1.10^opqr	3.23^q	56.54^d
(107) tau1-3	2.18^d	5.98^c	21.89^p	(107) tau3-7	1.39^ijklm	4.58^fgh	19.77^l
				(107) tau2-4	1.14^nopq	3.84^op	8.39^v

^{a,b,c,b,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x}Values in the same column with different superscripts mean significant difference (P < 0.05)

^†Strain (106) 1–1 exhibited greater deviations compared to other strains, possibly due to its variable cytokine response to inflammatory stimuli