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. 2026 Jan 28;16:6470. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36349-w

Table 2.

Sample-based and buffered pixel-based validation results for phyllic and propylitic alteration zones. Coverage accuracy is computed from the overlap between labeled geochemical samples and the alteration map, while confusion matrices, overall accuracy, and 95% CI are derived from buffered pixel masks around the same samples.

Alteration Zone Total Geochemical Points Points Inside Alteration Map Coverage Accuracy (%) Buffered Confusion
(TP / FN / FP / TN, pixels)
Overall Accuracy (%) 95% CI
Phyllic 114 108 94.74 898 / 213 / 427 / 10,033 94.5 94.1–94.9
Propylitic 47 45 95.74 299 / 491 / 1026 / 9755 86.9 86.3–87.5