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. 2026 Jan 24;26:384. doi: 10.1186/s12879-026-12578-2

Table 3.

Relationship between the clinical form and positivity for autoantibodies in participants diagnosed with leprosy and treated in Marabá, Pará

Autoantibody Clinical Form
I
(n = 1)
T
(n = 5)
B
(n = 26)
L
(n = 9)
ANA HEp-2
Positive 0 0 2 4
Negative 1 5 24 5
p-value 0.1683 0.0148*
Anti-cardiolipin IgG
Positive 0 0 0 1
Negative 1 5 26 8
p-value 0.3659 0.2195
Anti-β2 glycoprotein IgG
Positive 0 0 1 1
Negative 1 5 25 8
p-value 1.0000 0.3951
Anti-β2 glycoprotein IgM
Positive 0 0 0 6
Negative 1 5 26 3
p-value 0.0011* 0.0000*
Rheumatoid Factor
Positive 0 0 0 1
Negative 1 5 26 8
p-value 0.3659 0.2195

*statistically significant p < 0,05 (Fisher’s exact test). ANA: anti-cell autoantibodies; I: indeterminate; T: tuberculoid; B: borderline; L: lepromatous