Table 8.
Mechanism analysis
| Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residents’ health | Urban residents’ health | Rural residents’ health | |
| Integration | -0.051*** | -0.003 | -0.073*** |
| (0.017) | (0.027) | (0.023) | |
| Gender | -0.232*** | -0.183*** | -0.265*** |
| (0.021) | (0.033) | (0.027) | |
| Marital status | -0.097*** | -0.081** | -0.116*** |
| (0.025) | (0.038) | (0.033) | |
| Age | 0.347*** | 0.343*** | 0.349*** |
| (0.008) | (0.013) | (0.009) | |
| Education level | -0.271*** | -0.203*** | -0.276*** |
| (0.020) | (0.028) | (0.031) | |
| Smoking status | 0.098*** | 0.144*** | 0.072** |
| (0.023) | (0.038) | (0.029) | |
| Drinking status | -0.064*** | -0.037 | -0.079*** |
| (0.022) | (0.037) | (0.028) | |
| Exercise habits | -0.068*** | -0.045* | -0.068*** |
| (0.018) | (0.026) | (0.025) | |
| Degree of family tidiness | -0.091*** | -0.093*** | -0.089*** |
| (0.005) | (0.008) | (0.006) | |
| Time effect | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Observations | 5,5735 | 2,0435 | 3,5300 |
The values in parentheses represent robust standard errors, with *, **, and *** indicating significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively. As panel probit model is used, individual fixed effects were not controlled