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. 2026 Feb 12;16(2):e110399. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-110399

Table 1. Median, IQR, percentage agreement, ICC and Wilcoxon signed-rank p value for resource use items in round 1 and 2 of the modified Delphi study.

Round 1 Round 2
Median (IQR) Percentage agreement Median (IQR) Percentage agreement ICC Wilcoxon signed-rank p value
GP face-to-face 7.5 (5.5–9) 7–9, 70.0
1–3, 0
8 (6–8) 7–9, 92.0
1–3, 0
0.94 0.15
GP online/telephone 6 (5–7) 7–9, 30.0
1–3, 20.0
6 (4–8) 7–9, 38.0
1–3, 23.0
0.56 0.48
Practice nurse face-to-face 7 (5–8) 7–9, 60.0
1–3, 10.0
7 (5–8) 7–9, 62.0
1–3, 15.0
0.95 0.20
Practice nurse online/telephone 5 (3.5–5.5) 7–9, 10.0
1–3, 25.0
5 (5–5.5) 7–9, 17.0
1–3, 17.0
0.55 0.12
Community mental health face-to-face 9 (5.5–9) 7–9, 70.0
1–3, 0
8 (5–9) 7–9, 69.0
1–3, 0
0.99 1
Community mental health online/telephone 7 (5–9) 7–9, 55.0
1–3, 0
6 (5–7) 7–9, 38.0
1–3, 1.0
0.42 0.72
Psychological intervention online/telephone (n=19) 5 (3–7) 7–9, 31.6
1–3, 26.3
5 (4–6.5) 7–9, 25.0
1–3, 17.0
0.79 0.62
Psychological intervention face-to-face ≤6 sessions (n=19) 8 (6–9) 7–9, 68.4
1–3, 5.3
7.5 (6–8) 7–9, 75.0
1–3, 1
0.82 0.71
Psychological intervention face-to-face 7+ sessions (n=19) 7 (5–9) 7–9, 57.9
1–3, 5.3
7 (6.5–7.5) 7–9, 75.0
1–3, 0
0.90 0.05
Pharmacy 6.5 (3.5–9) 7–9, 50.0
1–3, 25.0
5 (5–7) 7–9, 31.0
1–3, 23.0
0.90 0.54
Rare Dementia Services group 8 (5.5–9) 7–9, 65.0
1–3, 0.0
8 (7–9) 7–9, 83.0
1–3, 0
0.79 0.33
Rare Dementia Services 1:1 call 9 (8–9) 7–9, 80.0
1–3, 0
9 (8–9) 7–9, 92.0
1–3, 0
0.88 0.16
Private psychological therapy (n=7) 5 (5–8) 7–9, 28.6
1–3, 0
6 (5–9) 7–9, 40.0
1–3, 0
0.3
Time off work to attend appointments with a person with NMLD, paid and unpaid (n=18) 9 (9–9) 7–9, 88.9
1–2, 11.1
9 (9–9) 7–9, 82.0
1–3, 9.0
0.96 0.32
Time off work/ sick leave, paid and unpaid due to caring for a person with NMLD (n=18) 9 (7–9) 7–9, 77.8
1–3, 11.1
9 (8–9) 7–9, 82.0
1–3, 9.0
0.89 0.05
Benefits: carer in receipt of allowance (n=19) 9 (5–9) 7–9, 68.4
1–3, 5.3
9 (7–9) 7–9, 75
1–3, 0
0.80 0.05
Early retirement due to caring for someone with NMLD (n=18) 9 (7–9) 7–9, 83.3
1–3, 11.1
9 (5–9) 7–9, 73
1–3, 18
0.93 0.92
Personal care 9 (8.5–9) 7–9, 85.0
1–3, 10.0
9 (8–9) 7–9, 85.0
1–3, 8.0
0.92 0.95
Physical help 9 (5–9) 7–9, 60.0
1–3, 20.0
9 (7–9) 7–9, 77.0
1–3, 15.0
0.93 0.39
Helping with dealing with care services and benefits 9 (8.5–9) 7–9, 80.0
1–3, 0
9 (9–9) 7–9, 92
1–3, 0
0.82 0.28
Helping with other paperwork or financial matters 9 (6.5–9) 7–9, 75.0
1–3, 5.0
9 (8–9) 7–9, 92.0
1–3, 8.0
0.83 0.3
Other practical help 9 (6.5–9) 7–9, 75.0
1–3, 5.0
9 (8–9) 7–9, 85.0
1–3, 8.0
0.99 0.32
Keeping him/her company 9 (8–9) 7–9, 85.0
1–3, 10.0
9 (7–9) 7–9, 77.0
1–3, 15.0
0.96 0.93
Taking him/her out 9 (7.5–9) 7–9, 90.0
1–3, 10.0
9 (8–9) 7–9, 85.0
1–3, 15.0
0.99 0.63
Giving medicines 9 (8–9) 7–9, 80.0
1–3, 5.0
9 (9–9) 7–9, 92.0
1–3, 8.0
0.94 0.32
Keeping an eye 8 (6–9) 7–9, 65.0
1–3, 0
8 (7–9) 7–9, 77.0
1–3, 0
0.77 0.24
Managing challenging behaviour 9 (5.5–9) 7–9, 70.0
1–3, 20.0
9 (7–9) 7–9, 77.0
1–3, 15.0
0.85 0.34
Help provided in the home, for example, sitting/befriending service (n=19) 9 (5–9) 7–9, 68.4
1–3, 5.3
9 (8.5–9) 7–9, 83.0
1–3, 8.0
0.89 0.08
Help provided in a residential setting e.g. residential/nursing home or hospital (n=18) 6.5 (5-9) 7–9, 50.0
1–3, 16.7
7 (6-9) 7–9, 64.0
1–3, 9.0
0.97 0.92
Carer’s assessment by local social services or health authority (n=19) 7 (5-9) 7–9, 68.4
1–3, 10.5
7 (6.5–8.5) 7–9, 75.0
1–3, 8.0
0.92 0.77

Items in bold reached criteria for inclusion in both round 1 and round 2, items in italics reached criteria for inclusion in round 2.

GP, general practitioner; ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; NMLD, non-memory led dementia.