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. 2026 Feb 12;16(2):e110399. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-110399

Table 2. New resource use items added in free text of modified Delphi study (scores reported in online supplemental material).

Complementary therapies Healthcare Productivity
Private therapy Podiatry Adjustments at work around caring
Counselling Occupational therapy
Massage Neurophysiotherapy Out-of-pocket costs
Mindfulness Speech and language therapy Transport costs
Acupuncture Other carer responsibilities, for example, childcare
Yoga Support services Home maintenance
Reflexology Peer support Lasting power of attorney
Aromatherapy Young carer support Costs related to incontinence
Relaxation therapy Carers emergency support Additional heating requirements
Reiki Family support
Pilates Care training
Spa Signposting to services
Music therapy
Art therapy
Aqua therapy
Social activities—music, dance, painting