TABLE 1.
Genes that are differentially expressed in S. pneumoniae strains T4 and Tupelo 10 and 20 min after the addition of vancomycina
| Identity and function | Annotation | Gene | T4 with vancomycin for:
|
Tupelo with vancomycin for:
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 min | 20 min | 10 min | 20 min | |||
| Stress response | ||||||
| SP0515 | Heat-inducible transcription repressor HrcA | hrcA | 5.8 | −1.0 s | 4.7 | 3.3 |
| SP0516 | Heat shock protein GrpE | grpE | 6.1 | 1.2 s | 4.8 | 3.1 |
| SP0517 | DnaK protein | dnaK | 6.6 | 2.0 | 4.6 | 3.5 |
| SP0519 | DnaJ protein | dnaJ | 3.9 | 1.6 s | 3.8 | 3.1 |
| SP0766 | Superoxide dismutase, manganese dependent | sodA | 1.3 s | 1.3 s | −1.1 s | −3.4 |
| SP0784 | Glutathione reductase | gor | 2.0 | 3.3 | 1.6 s | 1.9 |
| SP1283 | Heat shock protein HtpX | htpX | 1.7 | 3.5 | 1.4 s | 1.7 |
| SP1284 | LemA protein | lemA | 1.7 | 3.5 | 1.5 s | 1.8 |
| SP1996 | Universal stress protein family | uspA | 2.1 | 6.0 | −1.6 s | −2.5 |
| SP2206 | Ribosomal subunit interface protein | yfiA | 1.7 s | 3.3 | −1.7 s | −2.7 |
| Transcription factors and two-component systems | ||||||
| SP0386 | Sensor histidine kinase | HK03 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 5.3 |
| SP0387 | DNA-binding response regulator | RR03 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 5.1 |
| SP0727 | Transcriptional repressor, putative | 1.4 s | 4.3 | 1.4 s | 1.3 s | |
| SP1714 | Transcriptional regulator, GntR family | 6.8 | 27.6 | 9.8 | 8.1 | |
| SP2000 | DNA-binding response regulator | RR11 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 3.3 |
| SP2001 | Sensor histidine kinase | HK11 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
| Aminosugar and cell wall metabolism | ||||||
| SP0266 | Glucosamine-fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase | glmS | −8.3 | −20.1 | −4.2 | −3.9 |
| SP1415 | Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase | nagB | 7.8 | 18.5 | 3.0 | 2.0 |
| SP1975 | SpolllJ family protein | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.1 | |
| SP2056 | N-Acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase | nagA | 7.1 | 15.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
| SP2217 | Rod shape-determining protein MreD, putative | −1.5 s | −3.1 | −1.0 #s | −1.1 s | |
| SP2218 | Rod shape-determining protein MreC | mreC | −1.4 s | −2.6 | 1.1 #s | 1.1 s |
| Nitrogen, purine, and polyamine metabolism | ||||||
| SP0044 | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole-succinocarboxamide synthase | purC | −2.7 | −3.5 | 1.1 s | −6.5 |
| SP0045 | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase, putative | −2.0 s | −3.1 | 1.2 s | −3.7 | |
| SP0231 | Adenylate kinase | adk | −1.8 s | −5.1 | −1.6 s | −1.6 s |
| SP0287 | Xanthine/uracil permease family protein | −2.4 | −6.2 | −1.3 s | −3.1 | |
| SP0502 | Glutamine synthetase, type I | glnA | −2.2 | −3.3 | −1.4 s | −1.4 s |
| SP0916 | Lysine decarboxylase | cad | −2.5 | −6.9 | −1.7 #s | −1.2 #s |
| SP0918 | Spermidine synthase | speE | −2.4 | −7.8 | −2.4 | −2.1 s |
| SP0920 | Carboxynorspermidine decarboxylase | nspC | −1.9 s | −7.2 | −2.1 s | −2.2 |
| SP0922 | Carbon-nitrogen hydrolase family protein | −2.0 | −7.0 | −2.1 s | −2.2 | |
| SP1180 | Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2, beta subunit | nrdF | −1.7 | −3.4 | −1.3 s | −1.7 |
| SP1847 | Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase | xpt | −2.3 | −10.9 | 1.2 s | −3.0 |
| SP1848 | Xanthine permease | pbuX | −2.4 | −11.3 | 1.2 s | −2.3 |
| Fermentation, polysaccharide, and sugar metabolism | ||||||
| SP0285 | Alcohol dehydrogenase, zinc containing | 2.3 | 3.1 | −3.4 | −3.5 | |
| SP0459 | Formate acetyltransferase | pfl | 1.7 | 1.9 | −2.1 | −4.2 |
| SP1118 | Pullulanase, putative | −1.6 s | −3.9 | −1.1 s | −1.1 s | |
| SP1122 | Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase | glgC | 1.2 s | 1.5 s | −2.3 s | −3.2 |
| SP1123 | Glycogen biosynthesis protein GlgD | glgD | 1.2 s | 1.3 s | −2.1 s | −3.1 |
| SP1329 | N-Acetylneuraminate lyase | 1.7 #s | 1.6 #s | −2.4 s | −4.0 | |
| SP1330 | N-Acetylmannosamine-6-P epimerase, putative | nanE | 1.4 #s | 1.7 #s | −2.7 s | −4.4 |
| SP1382 | Alpha-amylase | amy | 3.1 | 6.0 | 1.2 #s | 2.1 #s |
| SP1852 | Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | galT | 1.0 s | −1.0 s | −1.9 s | −3.3 |
| SP2026 | Alcohol dehydrogenase, iron-containing | adhE | 2.8 | 1.4 s | −3.4 | −3.2 |
| SP2106 | Glycogen phosphorylase family protein | 3.3 | 3.4 | −1.0 s | −1.2 s | |
| SP2107 | 4-Alpha-glucanotransferase | malQ | 4.3 | 3.9 | −1.0 s | −1.2 s |
| SP2157 | Alcohol dehydrogenase, iron-containing | fucO | 3.7 | 5.3 | −1.2 #s | −1.2 #s |
| SP2167 | l-Fuculose kinase FucK, putative | fucK | 2.4 #s | 4.1 | 1.2 #s | 1.5 #s |
| Capsule biosynthesis | ||||||
| SP0346 | Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein Cps4A | cps4A | −1.4 s | −1.8 | 1.0 s | 1.1 s |
| SP0347 | Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein Cps4B | cps4B | −1.3 s | −1.5 | 1.1 s | 1.1 s |
| SP0348 | Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein Cps4C | cps4C | −1.5 s | −2.4 | −1.0 s | 1.1 s |
| SP0349 | Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein Cps4D | cps4D | −1.7 | −3.1 | −1.2 s | −1.2 s |
| SP0350 | Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein Cps4E | cps4E | −1.9 | −4.0 | −1.0 #s | 1.2 #s |
| SP0351 | Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein Cps4F | cps4F | −1.9 | −4.3 | 1.4 #s | −1.4 #s |
| SP0352 | Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein Cps4G | cps4G | −1.9 s | −4.0 | 1.1 #s | 1.1 #s |
| SP0353 | Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein Cps4H | cps4H | −1.6 | −1.5 | 1.1 #s | −1.0 #s |
| SP0357 | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-2-epimerase | cps4I | −2.0 | −6.6 | −1.0 #s | −1.0 #s |
| SP0358 | Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein Cps4J | cap4J | −1.8 s | −6.3 | 1.7 #s | 1.0 #s |
| SP0359 | Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis protein Cps4K | cps4K | −1.8 | −6.4 | 1.1 #s | −1.3 #s |
| SP0360 | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-2-epimerase | cps4L | −1.7 | −5.8 | 1.2 #s | 1.2 #s |
| Surface proteins | ||||||
| SP0390 | Choline binding protein G | cbpG | 3.9 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 4.3 |
| SP0391 | Choline binding protein F | cbpF | 3.2 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 4.5 |
| SP0462 | Cell wall surface anchor family protein | −1.5 s | −2.6 | 1.0 #s | 1.2 #s | |
| SP0463 | Cell wall surface anchor family protein | −1.7 s | −3.4 | 1.5 #s | 1.3 #s | |
| SP0464 | Cell wall surface anchor family protein | −1.5 s | −3.7 | 1.1 #s | −1.3 #s | |
| SP1002 | Adhesion lipoprotein | lmb | −1.8 s | −4.3 | 1.0 s | −1.3 s |
| Translation and ribosomal proteins | ||||||
| SP0085 | Ribosomal protein S4 | rpsD | −2.6 | −5.0 | −1.6 s | −2.0 |
| SP0232 | Translation initiation factor IF-1 | infA | −1.8 | −3.0 | −1.5 s | −1.7 |
| SP0233 | Ribosomal protein L36 | rpmJ | −1.8 | −2.9 | −1.6 s | −1.9 s |
| SP0234 | Ribosomal protein S13 | rpsM | −1.8 | −3.3 | −1.5 s | −1.7 |
| SP0235 | Ribosomal protein S11 | rpsK | −1.8 | −3.3 | −1.6 | −1.6 |
| SP0271 | Ribosomal protein S12 | rpsL | −1.8 | −3.3 | −1.4 s | −1.5 s |
| SP0272 | Ribosomal protein S7 | rpsG | −1.7 | −3.1 | −1.4 s | −1.4 s |
| SP0294 | Ribosomal protein L13 | rplM | −1.8 | −3.1 | −1.4 s | −1.5 |
| SP0775 | Ribosomal protein S16 | rpsP | −1.7 | −3.8 | −1.2 s | −2.3 |
| SP0862 | Ribosomal protein S1 | rpsA | −2.2 | −3.5 | −1.4 s | −1.8 |
| SP0959 | Translation initiation factor IF-3 | infC | −1.8 | −4.9 | −1.3 s | −1.1 s |
| SP0960 | Ribosomal protein L35 | rpmI | −1.6 s | −3.2 | −1.3 s | −1.4 s |
| SP0961 | Ribosomal protein L20 | rplT | −1.8 | −3.2 | −1.4 s | −1.5 s |
| SP1354 | Ribosomal protein L7/L12 | rplL | −1.6 | −3.0 | −1.6 s | −1.6 |
| SP1355 | Ribosomal protein L10 | rplJ | −1.5 | −3.3 | −1.5 s | −1.2 s |
| SP2214 | Translation elongation factor Ts | tsf | −1.2 | −3.2 | −1.2 s | −1.3 s |
| SP2215 | Ribosomal protein S2 | rpsB | −1.3 | −3.8 | −1.2 s | −1.3 s |
| PTS systems and ABC transporters | ||||||
| SP0090 | ABC transporter, permease protein | 3.2 | 5.2 | 1.3 #s | 1.6 #s | |
| SP0091 | ABC transporter, permease protein | 2.0 s | 3.1 | 1.2 #s | −1.1 #s | |
| SP0092 | ABC transporter, substrate-binding protein | 2.9 | 4.8 | 1.4 #s | 1.3 #s | |
| SP0282 | PTS system, mannose-specific IID component | manN | −1.2 | −1.3 | −2.2 s | −3.4 |
| SP0283 | PTS system, mannose-specific IIC component | manM | −2.6 | −3.2 | −2.3 | −3.0 |
| SP0284 | PTS system, mannose-specific IIAB components | manL | −2.8 | −3.8 | −1.9 s | −3.3 |
| SP0786 | ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.2 | |
| SP0912 | ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein | 3.2 | 5.5 | 1.8 s | 1.9 s | |
| SP0913 | ABC transporter, permease protein, putative | 3.1 | 5.0 | 1.8 s | 2.2 | |
| SP0957 | ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein | 1.2 s | 1.2 s | −1.9 s | −3.1 | |
| SP1032 | Iron compound ABC transporter, iron compound-binding protein | piuB | −1.5 s | −2.3 | −1.2 s | −1.3 s |
| SP1033 | Iron compound ABC transporter, permease protein | piuC | −2.0 s | −4.3 | 1.1 #s | 1.1 s |
| SP1034 | Iron compound ABC transporter, permease protein | piuD | −2.0 s | −4.6 | −1.1 #s | 1.1 s |
| SP1035 | Iron compound ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein | piuA | −2.0 s | −4.6 | −1.1 s | −1.1 s |
| SP1380 | Putative permease | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 3.3 | |
| SP1381 | ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein | 2.4 s | 5.8 | 2.0 #s | 3.3 | |
| SP1580 | Sugar ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein | msmK | −1.1 s | −1.1 s | −3.5 | −6.6 |
| SP1688 | ABC transporter, permease protein | 1.8 s | 3.8 | 1.2 #s | −1.5 #s | |
| SP1689 | ABC transporter, permease protein | 2.0 s | 2.9 | 1.1 #s | −1.1 #s | |
| SP1690 | ABC transporter, substrate-binding protein | 2.1 s | 3.6 | 1.5 #s | 1.6 #s | |
| SP1715 | ABC transporter, ATP-binding domain and permease | 7.9 | 27.2 | 9.7 | 12.2 | |
| SP2002 | Putative permease | 4.5 | 4.4 | 1.8 #s | 1.7 #s | |
| SP2003 | ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein | 10.3 | 9.2 | 4.4 | 4.9 | |
| SP2108 | Maltose/maltodextrin ABC transporter, maltose-binding protein | malX | 1.7 | 2.6 | −2.7 | −4.0 |
| SP2109 | Maltodextrin ABC transporter, permease protein | malC | 1.6 s | 2.1 | −2.6 s | −3.9 |
| SP2110 | Maltodextrin ABC transporter, permease protein | malD | 1.6 s | 2.4 | −1.5 #s | −2.5 |
| ClaRH regulon | ||||||
| SP0282 | PTS system, mannose-specific IID component | manN | −1.2 | −1.3 | −2.2 s | −3.4 |
| SP0283 | PTS system, mannose-specific IIC component | manM | −2.6 | −3.2 | −2.3 | −3.0 |
| SP0284 | PTS system, mannose-specific IIAB components | manL | −2.8 | −3.8 | −1.9 s | −3.3 |
| SP0798 | DNA-binding response regulator CiaR | ciaR | 2.7 | 2.5 | −1.1 s | −1.3 s |
| SP0799 | Sensor histidine kinase CiaH | ciaH | 2.8 | 2.2 | −1.1 s | −1.2 |
| SP0879 | Hypothetical protein | 9.9 | 14.1 | 1.5 #s | 1.2 s | |
| SP1027 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 6.1 | 9.7 | 1.2 s | −1.2 s | |
| SP2206 | Ribosomal subunit interface protein | yfiA | 1.7 s | 3.3 | −1.7 s | −2.7 |
| SP2239 | HtrA serine protease | htrA | 5.4 | 4.1 | −1.2 s | −1.7 |
| SP2240 | SpoJ protein | parB | 4.7 | 3.6 | −1.1 s | −1.6 |
| Miscellaneous functions | ||||||
| SP0006 | Transcription-repair coupling factor | mfd | −1.6 s | −3.9 | −1.1 s | −1.3 s |
| SP0109 | Bacteriocin, putative | 1.9 s | 3.5 | −1.3 s | −1.6 | |
| SP0356 | O-antigen transporter RfbX, putative | −1.8 s | −6.5 | 1.8 # | −1.0 #s | |
| SP0962 | Lactoylglutathione lyase | gloA | −1.8 s | −3.6 | −1.3 s | −1.3 |
| SP1117 | DNA ligase, NAD dependent | ligA | −1.8 s | −4.3 | 1.0 s | −1.0 s |
| SP1214 | Transulfuration enzyme family protein, authentic point mutation | 2.5 s | 3.3 | 1.0 #s | 1.3 #s | |
| SP1325 | Oxidoreductase, Gfo/Idh/MocA family | 1.9 #s | 1.8 # | −2.3 s | −4.0 | |
| SP1326 | Neuraminidase, putative | 1.3 #s | 2.1 #s | −2.6 s | −3.7 | |
| SP1328 | Sodium:solute symporter family protein | 1.4 s | 1.4 #s | −2.1 s | −3.2 | |
| SP1343 | Prolyl oligopeptidase family protein | 1.9 s | 3.2 | 1.5 #s | 1.4 #s | |
| SP1402 | NOL1/NOP2/sun family protein | −2.1 s | −4.4 | −1.1 s | −1.7 s | |
| SP1466 | Hemolysin | 2.8 | 6.1 | −1.4 s | −2.5 | |
| SP1513 | ATP synthase F0, A subunit | atpB | 1.2 s | 1.3 s | 1.8 s | 3.2 |
| SP1586 | ATP-dependent RNA helicase, putative | −1.3 s | −4.4 | 1.4 s | 1.2 s | |
| SP1687 | Neuraminidase B | nanB | 2.1 s | 3.4 | −1.1 #s | 1.4 #s |
| SP1807 | Acetyltransferase, GNAT family | 2.1 s | 3.3 | 1.3 #s | −1.1 s | |
| Hypothetical proteins | ||||||
| SP0034 | Membrane protein | 1.6 | 1.7 s | 2.2 s | 3.9 | |
| SP0088 | Hypothetical protein | 1.5 s | 3.2 | 1.4 #s | 1.1 #s | |
| SP0096 | Hypothetical protein | 1.8 s | 3.2 | 2.0 #s | 1.6 #s | |
| SP0097 | Conserved domain protein | 2.0 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 2.3 s | |
| SP0098 | Hypothetical protein | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 2.6 | |
| SP0099 | Hypothetical protein | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 2.9 | |
| SP0100 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 2.3 | |
| SP0189 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 2.9 | 5.4 | 2.1 | 1.7 s | |
| SP0191 | Hypothetical protein | 3.3 | 4.0 | 2.3 s | 2.8 | |
| SP0288 | Conserved hypothetical protein | −3.2 | −5.4 | −1.0 #s | −1.6 #s | |
| SP0293 | Hypothetical protein | 2.2 | 3.5 | 1.5 s | 1.9 | |
| SP0298 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 2.2 s | 3.1 | 1.4 #s | −1.1 #s | |
| SP0355 | Hypothetical protein | −2.0 | −6.4 | 1.2 #s | 1.0 #s | |
| SP0385 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 5.5 | 5.9 | 3.9 | 5.1 | |
| SP0389 | Hypothetical protein | 3.4 | 4.0 | 2.8 s | 3.6 | |
| SP0430 | Hypothetical protein | −1.5 s | −3.3 | −1.3 s | −1.6 s | |
| SP0595 | Hypothetical protein | 1.0 s | −3.1 | 1.1 #s | 1.8 #s | |
| SP0728 | Hypothetical protein | 1.5 s | 3.6 | 1.3 s | 1.2 s | |
| SP0742 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 1.9 s | 1.6 s | −2.2 | −3.7 | |
| SP0785 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 2.4 | |
| SP0787 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 2.0 s | 3.2 | 3.5 | 2.2 | |
| SP0879 | Hypothetical protein | 9.9 | 14.1 | 1.5 #s | 1.2 s | |
| SP0910 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 4.1 | 8.0 | 3.2 | 3.4 | |
| SP0919 | Conserved hypothetical protein | −2.3 s | −6.0 | −1.9 s | −2.0 # | |
| SP0921 | Conserved hypothetical protein | −1.9 s | −6.9 | −2.3 | −2.3 | |
| SP0925 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 1.7 s | 3.2 | 1.5 #s | 1.9 s | |
| SP0958 | Hypothetical protein | 1.1 s | 1.1 s | −2.3 | −4.1 | |
| SP1004 | Conserved hypothetical protein | −1.3 s | −4.0 | 2.4 s | 1.3 | |
| SP1027 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 6.1 | 9.7 | 1.2 s | −1.2 s | |
| SP1327 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 1.3 #s | 1.4 #s | −2.3 s | −3.6 | |
| SP1344 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 3.1 #s | 4.9 | 1.7 #s | 1.2 #s | |
| SP1465 | Hypothetical protein | 3.2 | 7.3 | −1.4 s | −2.9 | |
| SP1532 | Conserved domain protein, authentic frameshift | −1.7 s | −3.8 | −1.1 s | −1.2 s | |
| SP1612 | Conserved domain protein | 1.2 #s | −1.2 s | 1.3 #s | 3.2 | |
| SP1685 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 1.1 s | 1.5 s | −2.2 | −3.3 | |
| SP1691 | Conserved hypothetical protein | 1.8 #s | 5.4 | 1.4 #s | 2.2 s | |
| SP1716 | Conserved hypothetical protein | natB | 3.3 | 4.2 | 1.0 s | 1.1 s |
| SP1972 | Membrane protein | 2.7 | 3.4 | 1.2 s | 1.1 s | |
| SP2004 | Hypothetical protein | 4.6 | 4.3 | 1.7 #s | 1.3 #s | |
| SP2005 | Hypothetical protein | 6.6 | 9.5 | 1.8 #s | 1.1 #s | |
Data represent fold increase or decrease in gene expression after treatment. Only genes whose expression changed by at least threefold are shown. Each datum point represents three biological samples and a total of 12 cDNA hybridization spots. A “#” marks data that are based on low signal intensities for the sample and the reference. Data that had analysis of variance P values larger than 0.001 are indicated by an “s.”