Table 4.
Variables | OR | 95% CI | p |
Physical exercise | 0.21 | (0.06 – 0.74) | 0.015 |
(twice a week or more often = 1; once a week, a few times a month, never = 0) | |||
Smoking | 2.08 | (1.01 – 4.30) | 0.047 |
(smoker = 1; nonsmoker, ex-smoker = 0) | |||
Many deep-yellow vegetables | 0.25 | (0.07 – 0.91) | 0.035 |
(everyday = 1; often, sometimes, never = 0) | |||
Frequency of eating out | 2.45 | (1.19 – 5.08) | 0.016 |
(3 times a day, once a day = 1; a few days a week, a few days a month, never = 0) |
OR: odds ratio, 95% CI: 95% confidence interval
Adjusted for age, BMI, hypertension, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, hyperglycemia, platelet count, and the number of family history (diabetes mellitus, gout, stroke, hypertension, heart disease, or cancer).