Table 1.
Means, Standard Deviations, and Correlations Among Continuous Study Variables
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Child Age | – | ||||||||||||
| 2. Time Since Death | −.01 | – | |||||||||||
| 3. Complicated Grief | .07 | .07 | – | ||||||||||
| 4. Parental Involvement | −.19* | .22* | .08 | – | |||||||||
| 5. Positive Parenting | −.21* | .07 | .09 | .72** | – | ||||||||
| 6. Deficient Monitoring | .41** | −.01 | .09 | −.29** | −.19* | – | |||||||
| 7. Ineffective Discipline | .17 | .08 | .20* | .01 | .05 | .57** | – | ||||||
| 8. Open Communication | −.19* | .07 | .00 | .62** | .55** | −.38** | −.18 | – | |||||
| 9. Problems in Communication | .32** | .10 | .19* | −.29** | −.36** | −.46** | .45** | −.47** | – | ||||
| 10. PTSS | .04 | −.04 | .76** | −.10 | −.06 | .01 | .05 | −.06 | .14 | – | |||
| 11. Psychosocial Difficulties | .20* | .42** | .42** | −.28** | −.28** | .41** | .44** | −.30** | .50** | .52** | – | ||
| 12. Posttraumatic Growth | .23 | .27** | .27** | .03 | .09 | .12 | .06 | .12 | .19* | .13 | .09 | – | |
| 13. Resilience | .16 | .08 | .08 | .31** | .27** | −.04 | .05 | .35** | −.10 | .05 | .29** | −.15 | – |
| M | 12.41 | 12.84 | 67.06 | 36.11 | 23.26 | 16.87 | 13.30 | 13.30 | 39.29 | 27.46 | 13.11 | 16.28 | 55.63 |
| SD | 2.58 | 11.26 | 22.17 | 7.36 | 4.86 | 6.42 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 7.54 | 7.54 | 10.91 | 6.88 | 10.60 |
N = 112. *p <.05. **p <.01; M = mean, SD = standard deviation; Time since loss = months since death of loved one, PTSS = posttraumatic stress symptoms