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. 2026 Feb 4;11(6):9816–9825. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c10400

5. Concentration of PC in the Extract of Yerba Mate Obtained in Each Stage of Extraction for the Different Extraction Scenarios .

scenario conventional two-stage four-stage
concentration of first stage1 503.8 ± 7.4 976.6 ± 16.0 1715.3 ± 9.0
concentration of second stage1 - 76.3 ± 6.1 221.2 ± 2.0
concentration of third stage1 - - 28.3 ± 1.8
concentration of fourth stage1 - - 7.4 ± 0.4
concentration of the mixture1,2 503.8 ± 7.4 526.5 ± 11.1 493.0 ± 2.9
a

Results expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Concentration expressed in mg GAE L–1 (1), and concentration of the mixture calculated according to a mass balance of the concentrations of the individual extraction stages (2).