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. 2026 Feb 4;11(6):9816–9825. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c10400

6. Main Results on the Global Economic and Environmental Analyses of the Different Scenarios of Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Yerba Mate .

scenario conventional two-stage four-stage
economic aspects
equipment cost (US$) 6493 5929 4476
energy cost (US$ year–1) 21,909 21,909 21,908
total capital investment (US$) 17,082 15,600 11,777
total production cost (US$ year–1) 129,587 129,231 128,311
environmental aspects
energy saving1 (MJ year–1) - 431.6 681.1
CO2 emission savingoil system (kg year–1) - 32.4 51.1
CO2 emission saving–biofuel system (kg year–1) - 30.0 47.3
CO2 emission saving–hydroelectric system (kg year–1) - 0.480 0.757
a

Energy saving is calculated as the difference between the energy consumption of the evaluated scenario and the energy consumption of the conventional scenario (1).