Table 2.

The association between maternal depressive symptoms and child prosocial behavior problems (N = 16,258)

	OR (95% CI) P value
	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3
Maternal CES-D Score	1.05 (1.05, 1.06) < 0.0001	1.06 (1.05, 1.06) < 0.0001	1.05 (1.05, 1.06) < 0.0001
Maternal CES-D Score
<16	Reference	Reference	Reference
≥16	1.72 (1.58, 1.87) < 0.0001	1.77 (1.62, 1.93) < 0.0001	1.72 (1.58, 1.88) < 0.0001

Data were presented as OR (95% CI) P value

Model 1 adjust for: none

Model 2 adjust for: child age, child gender, maternal age

Model 3 adjust for: child age, child gender, maternal age, maternal education level, maternal marital status, annual household income, and number of children in the household

Abbreviation: CI Confidence interval, OR Odds ratio