Table 3.

The association between maternal depressive symptoms and overreactive parenting (N = 16,258)

	β (95% CI) P value
	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3
Maternal CES-D Score	0.04 (0.04, 0.05) < 0.0001	0.04 (0.04, 0.05) < 0.0001	0.04 (0.04, 0.05) < 0.0001
Maternal CES-D Score
<16	Reference	Reference	Reference
≥16	0.54 (0.50, 0.59) < 0.0001	0.54 (0.49, 0.58) < 0.0001	0.52 (0.48, 0.57) < 0.0001

Data were presented as β (95% CI) P value

Model 1 adjust for: none

Model 2 adjust for: child age, child gender, maternal age

Model 3 adjust for: child age, child gender, maternal age, maternal education level, maternal marital status, annual household income, and number of children in the household

Abbreviation: CI Confidence interval