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. 2026 Jan 27;26:665. doi: 10.1186/s12889-026-26410-8

Table 6.

The indirect effect analysis of maternal depressive symptoms on child prosocial behavior through overreactive parenting (N = 16,258)

Estimate 95% CI lower 95% CI upper P-value
Total effect 0.132355 0.11144 0.153238 < 0.0001
Mediation effect (average) 0.047498 0.042511 0.052806 < 0.0001
Direct effect (average) 0.084858 0.06258 0.105715 < 0.0001
Proportion mediated (average) 0.358866 0.300037 0.438931 < 0.0001