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. 2026 Jan 29;26:317. doi: 10.1186/s12909-026-08645-6

Table 2.

EFA-derived factor structure (Oblim rotation), translated state empathy scale’s 12 items, n = 189

Item number Item Factor loading on factor 1 Factor loading on factor 2 Factor loading on factor 3
11 I can identify with the situation described in the video 0.872
10 I can relate to what the patient was going through in the video 0.814
12 I can identify with the patient in the video 0.780
3 I was in a similar emotional state as the patient when I watched the video 0.878
2 I experienced the same emotions as the patient when I watched the video 0.786
4 I can feel the patient`s emotion 0.722
9 When I watched the video, I was fully absorbed. 0.453
6 I recognize the patient`s situation. 0.821
8 The patient’s reactions to the situation are understandable 0.786
5 I can see the patient`s point of view. 0.643
7 I can understand what the patient was going through in the video 0.362 0.613
1 The patient`s emotions are genuine. − 0.386 0.421 0.487