Table 1.

Eligibility criteria applied in the systematic review

Criterion	Inclusion	Exclusion
Publication type	Peer-reviewed empirical journal articles	Editorials, reviews, blogs, non-empirical work
Language	English	Non-English
Timeframe	2020–2025	Published before 2020
Methodology	Quantitative, survey-based (cross-sectional or panel)	Qualitative-only and review papers
Geography	Global (no restrictions)	–
Shocks addressed	Climate and/or conflict shocks	No climate/conflict component
Food security outcomes	Used standardized food security indicators	Non-standardized measures