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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Feb 20.
Published in final edited form as: Proc Conf Empir Methods Nat Lang Process. 2025 Nov;2025:27337–27362. doi: 10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.1390

Table 1:

Experimental results on the CrossDocked dataset. The best results are shown in bold, and the second-best results are underlined.

Model Vina Dock (↓)
High Affinity (↑)
QED (↑)
SA (↑)
Diversity (↑)
Size
Avg. Med. Avg. Med. Avg. Med. Avg. Med. Avg. Med. Avg. Med.

Reference −7.117 −6.905 - - 0.476 0.468 0.728 0.740 - - 22.75 21.50
FDA drugs −7.027 −7.169 0.440 0.380 0.567 0.564 0.760 0.758 0.792 24.47
ZINC 30 atoms −7.855 −8.088 0.607 0.735 0.576 0.577 0.737 0.736 0.655 30.0

CVAE −6.114 −6.118 0.103 0.026 0.390 0.419 0.591 0.580 0.655 0.666 19.97 20.19
AR −6.751 −6.707 0.459 0.340 0.505 0.499 0.635 0.634 0.698 0.703 17.78 17.54
Pocket2Mol −7.200 −6.815 0.601 0.593 0.574 0.579 0.754 0.760 0.741 0.781 17.84 16.53
TamGen −7.475 −7.775 0.526 0.645 0.559 0.559 0.771 0.759 0.747 0.745 23.13 23.29
TargetDiff −7.788 −7.964 0.683 0.634 0.474 0.485 0.584 0.571 0.717 0.714 24.44 24.64

Gemma-3–27B −7.050 −7.024 0.416 0.281 0.700 0.711 0.860 0.868 0.757 0.765 19.34 18.94
GPT 4o −7.198 −7.257 0.432 0.294 0.789 0.803 0.870 0.878 0.767 0.767 19.70 19.64
DeepSeekV3 −7.230 −7.170 0.443 0.241 0.743 0.756 0.855 0.867 0.771 0.772 18.96 19.00

Assay2Mol (Gemma-3–27B) 8.064 8.280 0.610 0.732 0.585 0.606 0.821 0.834 0.742 0.611 26.59 26.65
Assay2Mol (GPT 4o) −7.796 −7.881 0.548 0.576 0.600 0.630 0.790 0.801 0.542 0.547 25.90 25.59
Assay2Mol (DeepSeekV3) −7.861 −7.936 0.557 0.634 0.616 0.647 0.813 0.820 0.593 0.608 24.46 24.26
Assay2Mol (DeepSeekV3 <30%) −7.826 −7.925 0.562 0.673 0.594 0.619 0.814 0.820 0.609 0.628 24.49 24.73