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. 2026 Feb 6;5:16018. doi: 10.3389/jaws.2026.16018

TABLE 1.

Subgroup analysis in relation to hernia defect width based on Niebuhr et al., Springer Hernia [20]. SSO surgical site occurrences, SSI surgical site infections, TAR transversus abdominis muscle release.

Subgroup 1 Subgroup 2 Subgroup 3
Number of patients (total number = 143) 45 61 37
Defect width [cm] 8 - >15 15–19 >19
Lateral or additional lateral defect rate 4/45 (8.9%) 7/61 (11.5%) 4/37 (10.8%)
Closure rate 43/45 (95.6% 48/61 (78.7%) 12/37 (32.4%)
TAR rate 7/45 (15.6%) 18/61 (29.5%) 18/37 (48.6%)
Intraoperative complication rate 0/45 (0%) 2/61 (3.3%) 3/37 (8.1%)
SSO 11/45 (24.4%) 17/61 (27.9%) 15/37 (40.5%)
SSI 4/45 (8.9%) 6/61 (9.8%) 9/37 (24.3%)
Re-operation 5/45 (11.1%) 10/61 (16.4%) 7/37 (18.9%)