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. 2026 Feb 19;29(1):7. doi: 10.1007/s10729-025-09743-5

Table 3.

Performance and validation KPIs and their definitions

KPI Definition
Alternative tray percentage The proportion of surgeries that had to be performed
with replacement RMDs.
Reschedule percentage The proportion of surgeries that are rescheduled due to RMD unavailability.
A delay in availability of RMD sets of more than 2 hours
results in a rescheduled surgery.
Total inventory level The total number of trays in the tray inventory.
Average queue lengths The average number of trays in the queue before the workstation or machine.
Number of charges The number of disinfection machine or autoclave charges.
Total number of trays cleaned The total number of trays that completed the full sterilisation
cycle during the simulation run.