Table 21.
Comparison of multiple meta-heuristic algorithms’ optimization outcomes.
| Algorithms | Optimal Values for Variables | Optimum Cost | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | m | z | l1 | l2 | d1 | d2 | ||
| CDO | 3.500 | 0.7 | 17 | 7.303 | 7.715 | 3.351 | 5.288 | 2994.507 |
| MA | 3.598 | 0.7 | 17 | 7.925 | 8.102 | 3.379 | 5.342 | 3142.017 |
| LSO | 3.546 | 0.7 | 17 | 7.808 | 8.303 | 3.354 | 5.306 | 3047.530 |
| GWO | 3.501 | 0.7 | 17 | 7.404 | 7.755 | 3.359 | 5.287 | 2999.108 |
| HHO | 3.502 | 0.7 | 17 | 7.929 | 7.738 | 3.374 | 5.289 | 3013.772 |
| WOA | 3.500 | 0.7 | 17 | 7.948 | 7.967 | 3.351 | 5.293 | 3012.462 |
| EO | 3.500 | 0.7 | 17 | 7.314 | 7.716 | 3.350 | 5.288 | 2995.148 |
| MPA | 3.549 | 0.7 | 17 | 7.837 | 8.259 | 3.357 | 5.299 | 3033.419 |