ALS	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
AAV	Adeno-associated virus
AChR	Acetylcholine receptor
Akt	Protein kinase B
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ASO	Antisense oligonucleotide
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
Ca2+	Calcium ion
CRISPR	Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
DMD	Duchenne muscular dystrophy
EC coupling	Excitation–contraction coupling
ECM	Extracellular matrix
EVs	Extracellular vesicles
FOXO	Forkhead box O transcription factor
GMP	Good manufacturing practice
HLA	Human leukocyte antigen
iMPs	Induced myogenic progenitors
iPSCs	Induced pluripotent stem cells
MSC	Mesenchymal stromal/stem cell
MuSCs	Muscle stem cells (satellite cells)
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NMJ	Neuromuscular junction
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
nNOS/eNOS	Neuronal/endothelial nitric oxide synthase
NOX	NADPH oxidase
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PTP	Permeability transition pore
RNA	Ribonucleic acid
RONS	Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
RyR1	Ryanodine receptor type 1
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SMA	Spinal muscular atrophy
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
UPS	Ubiquitin–proteasome system