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. 2026 Feb 10;26:192. doi: 10.1186/s12888-026-07815-6

Table 2.

Two-week EMA data by group based on the presence or absence of suicidal or self-harm ideation

Overall
(n = 499, observations = 998)
Suicide ideation present (observations = 146) No suicidal ideation (observations = 852) p Self-harm ideation present (observations = 75) No self-harm ideation (observations = 923) p
Overall mood 5.19 ± 1.18 4.10 ± 1.19 5.38 ± 1.07 < 0.001 3.94 ± 1.47 5.29 ± 1.09 < 0.001
Appetite 5.17 ± 1.17 4.22 ± 1.20 5.34 ± 1.08 < 0.001 3.96 ± 1.42 5.27 ± 1.09 < 0.001
Perceived sleep quality 4.95 ± 1.14 4.02 ± 1.12 5.11 ± 1.07 < 0.001 3.84 ± 1.32 5.04 ± 1.08 < 0.001
Sleep duration, hours 7.02 ± 0.93 6.65 ± 1.05 7.08 ± 0.90 < 0.001 6.46 ± 1.18 7.06 ± 0.89 < 0.001
Overall daily experience 5.13 ± 1.14 4.13 ± 1.14 5.30 ± 1.05 < 0.001 3.95 ± 1.38 5.22 ± 1.06 < 0.001
Ability to concentrate 4.97 ± 1.21 3.94 ± 1.12 5.15 ± 1.14 < 0.001 3.78 ± 1.38 5.07 ± 1.14 < 0.001
Perceived fatigue 5.08 ± 1.38 3.98 ± 1.25 5.26 ± 1.32 < 0.001 3.79 ± 1.51 5.18 ± 1.32 < 0.001
Feelings of loneliness 5.40 ± 1.46 4.40 ± 1.48 5.58 ± 1.39 < 0.001 4.20 ± 1.69 5.50 ± 1.39 < 0.001