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. 2025;37(4):341–349. doi: 10.5455/msm.2025.37.341-349

Table (6): Relation between knowledge, awareness level, and sociodemographic characteristics.

Parameters Knowledge and Awareness level Total (N=809) P value*
High or moderate knowledge and awareness Low level of knowledge and awareness
Sex Female 371 183 554 0.042
70.9% 64.0% 68.5%
Male 152 103 255
29.1% 36.0% 31.5%
Age 21 or less 112 84 196 0.001
21.4% 29.4% 24.2%
22 to 23 142 47 189
27.2% 16.4% 23.4%
24 to 35 145 72 217
27.7% 25.2% 26.8%
More than 35 124 83 207
23.7% 29.0% 25.6%
Nationality Saudi 494 259 753 0.037
94.5% 90.6% 93.1%
Non-Saudi 29 27 56
5.5% 9.4% 6.9%
Region of residence Northern region 20 14 34 0.263
3.8% 4.9% 4.2%
Southern region 95 40 135
18.2% 14.0% 16.7%
Central region 161 84 245
30.8% 29.4% 30.3%
Eastern region 116 80 196
22.2% 28.0% 24.2%
Western region 131 68 199
25.0% 23.8% 24.6%
Marital status Single 358 181 539 0.041
68.5% 63.3% 66.6%
Married 143 88 231
27.3% 30.8% 28.6%
Divorced 18 8 26
3.4% 2.8% 3.2%
Widowed 4 9 13
0.8% 3.1% 1.6%
Occupational status Student 261 113 374 0.002
49.9% 39.5% 46.2%
Employed 157 92 249
30.0% 32.2% 30.8%
Unemployed 54 51 105
10.3% 17.8% 13.0%
Freelancer 10 12 22
1.9% 4.2% 2.7%
Retired 41 18 59
7.8% 6.3% 7.3%
Educational level Primary school 0 6 6 0.0001
0.0% 2.1% 0.7%
Middle school 5 7 12
1.0% 2.4% 1.5%
High school 104 72 176
19.9% 25.2% 21.8%
Diploma 50 36 86
9.6% 12.6% 10.6%
Bachelor’s degree 344 151 495
65.8% 52.8% 61.2%
Postgraduate degree 18 11 29
3.4% 3.8% 3.6%
Uneducated 2 3 5
0.4% 1.0% 0.6%
Monthly income in SAR Less than 1000 183 110 293 0.169
35.0% 38.5% 36.2%
1000 to 5000 129 64 193
24.7% 22.4% 23.9%
5001 to 10000 98 52 150
18.7% 18.2% 18.5%
10001 to 15000 68 25 93
13.0% 8.7% 11.5%
More than 15000 45 35 80
8.6% 12.2% 9.9%
Weight Less than 55 kg 133 64 197 0.123
25.4% 22.4% 24.4%
55 to 64 kg 133 74 207
25.4% 25.9% 25.6%
65 to 79 kg 124 88 212
23.7% 30.8% 26.2%
80 kg or more 133 60 193
25.4% 21.0% 23.9%
Height 155 cm or less 109 65 174 0.360
20.8% 22.7% 21.5%
156 to 162 cm 169 78 247
32.3% 27.3% 30.5%
163 to 170 cm 136 72 208
26.0% 25.2% 25.7%
More than 170 cm 109 71 180
20.8% 24.8% 22.2%