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. 2026 Feb 19;14:e20822. doi: 10.7717/peerj.20822

Table 1. Mean squares for anatomy, growth, and physiology traits of fifteen sugarcane genotypes under early drought conditions at 110 days after planting (DAP).

SOV Mean squares (%S.S.)
Water regime (W) Genotype (G) W x G Error CV (%)
df 1 14 14 60
Tiller Height 8,410.0 (33.01) ** 1,075.0 (59.10) ** 55.8 (3.07) ** 20.5 (4.83) 10.09
Tiller number 567.5 (14.81) ** 210.1 (76.76) ** 11.2 (4.11) ** 2.8 (4.32) 13.15
LT 3,350.7 (18.93) ** 970.0 (76.75) ** 34.1 (2.70) ** 4.8 (1.62) 1.47
CT 12.6 (20.40) ** 2.3 (51.65) ** 0.1 (3.04) ns 0.3 (24.91) 11.25
VBC 1,168.5 (29.27) ** 153.6 (53.85) ** 8.5 (2.97) ns 9.3 (13.91) 8.96
SCD 103.9 (19.28) ** 19.1 (49.67) ** 0.7 (1.85) ns 2.6 (29.20) 14.42
P n 3,904.2 (65.73) ** 99.2 (23.39) ** 36.7 (8.66) ** 2.2 (2.22) 5.43
E 83.17 (75.62) ** 1.02 (13.01) ** 0.80 (10.15) ** 0.02 (1.22) 8.85
g s 0.847 (73.13) ** 0.012 (14.26) ** 0.008 (9.41) ** 0.001 (3.20) 14.89
WUE 22,707.4 (31.31) ** 1,434.0 (28.56) ** 1,458.3 (29.05) ** 118.1 (10.08) 37.74
SCMR 13.9 (0.96) ns 43.1 (41.37) ** 13.4 (12.89) ns 10.9 (44.78) 7.84
RWC 1,947.1 (47.17) ** 100.7 (34.15) ** 10.4 (3.54) ns 10.4 (15.13) 3.74

Notes.

*

Significant difference at P < 0.05.

**

Significant difference at P < 0.01.

ns
Non-significant
CV%
Coefficient of variation indicated that of the diversity of segregation in each trait
% S.S.
percentage of sum of squares of segregation in each trait
LT
Leaf thickness
CT
cuticle thickness
VBC
vertical length of bulliform cells
SCD
stomatal crypt depth
Pn
net photosynthetic rate
E
transpiration rate
gs
stomatal conductance to water vapor
WUE
water use efficiency
SCMR
SPAD chlorophyll meter reading
RWC
relative water content