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. 2026 Feb 19;14:e20822. doi: 10.7717/peerj.20822

Table 2. Correlations among anatomical traits, growth traits and physiological traits in fifteen sugarcane genotypes under early drought stress at 110 days after planting (DAP).

Tiller Height Tiller number LT CT VBC SCD P n g s E WUE SCMR
Field Capacity (FC)
Tiller number 0.199
LT −0.323 −0.826**
CT 0.155 0.605* −0.618*
VBC −0.054 −0.673** 0.794** −0.355
SCD −0.181 −0.279 0.217 −0.076 −0.013
P n −0.292 −0.047 −0.033 0.292 −0.331 0.166
g s −0.288 −0.255 0.226 0.057 −0.192 0.141 0.847**
E −0.300 −0.260 0.290 0.078 −0.073 0.118 0.827** 0.966**
WUE 0.145 0.351 −0.504 0.234 −0.256 0.048 −0.142 −0.587* −0.671**
SCMR −0.096 −0.166 −0.019 0.315 −0.034 0.446 0.178 0.170 0.083 0.104
RWC 0.320 0.181 −0.437 0.264 −0.445 0.378 0.060 0.075 −0.014 0.102 0.355
Drought Stress (DS)
Tiller number 0.224
LT −0.459 −0.728**
CT 0.029 0.710** −0.549*
VBC −0.116 −0.471 0.688** −0.441
SCD 0.012 −0.085 −0.096 0.056 −0.253
P n 0.037 −0.179 0.083 −0.167 −0.065 −0.047
g s −0.227 −0.286 0.115 −0.056 −0.152 0.519* 0.326
E −0.216 −0.273 0.100 −0.041 −0.171 0.531* 0.305 0.998**
WUE 0.331 0.226 −0.329 0.049 −0.032 −0.631* −0.025 −0.770** −0.775**
SCMR −0.283 −0.007 0.060 −0.077 −0.225 0.584* 0.462 0.506 0.480 −0.487
RWC 0.256 0.358 −0.680** 0.351 −0.798** 0.510 0.023 0.252 0.257 −0.181 0.293

Notes.

*

Significant difference at P < 0.05.

**

Significant difference at P < 0.01.

ns
Non-significant
LT
Leaf thickness
CT
cuticle thickness
VBC
vertical length of bulliform cells
SCD
stomatal crypt depth
Pn
net photosynthetic rate
E
transpiration rate
gs
stomatal conductance to water vapor
WUE
water use efficiency
SCMR
SPAD chlorophyll meter reading
RWC
relative water content