Table 2. Correlations among anatomical traits, growth traits and physiological traits in fifteen sugarcane genotypes under early drought stress at 110 days after planting (DAP).
| Tiller Height | Tiller number | LT | CT | VBC | SCD | P n | g s | E | WUE | SCMR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Field Capacity (FC) | |||||||||||
| Tiller number | 0.199 | ||||||||||
| LT | −0.323 | −0.826** | |||||||||
| CT | 0.155 | 0.605* | −0.618* | ||||||||
| VBC | −0.054 | −0.673** | 0.794** | −0.355 | |||||||
| SCD | −0.181 | −0.279 | 0.217 | −0.076 | −0.013 | ||||||
| P n | −0.292 | −0.047 | −0.033 | 0.292 | −0.331 | 0.166 | |||||
| g s | −0.288 | −0.255 | 0.226 | 0.057 | −0.192 | 0.141 | 0.847** | ||||
| E | −0.300 | −0.260 | 0.290 | 0.078 | −0.073 | 0.118 | 0.827** | 0.966** | |||
| WUE | 0.145 | 0.351 | −0.504 | 0.234 | −0.256 | 0.048 | −0.142 | −0.587* | −0.671** | ||
| SCMR | −0.096 | −0.166 | −0.019 | 0.315 | −0.034 | 0.446 | 0.178 | 0.170 | 0.083 | 0.104 | |
| RWC | 0.320 | 0.181 | −0.437 | 0.264 | −0.445 | 0.378 | 0.060 | 0.075 | −0.014 | 0.102 | 0.355 |
| Drought Stress (DS) | |||||||||||
| Tiller number | 0.224 | ||||||||||
| LT | −0.459 | −0.728** | |||||||||
| CT | 0.029 | 0.710** | −0.549* | ||||||||
| VBC | −0.116 | −0.471 | 0.688** | −0.441 | |||||||
| SCD | 0.012 | −0.085 | −0.096 | 0.056 | −0.253 | ||||||
| P n | 0.037 | −0.179 | 0.083 | −0.167 | −0.065 | −0.047 | |||||
| g s | −0.227 | −0.286 | 0.115 | −0.056 | −0.152 | 0.519* | 0.326 | ||||
| E | −0.216 | −0.273 | 0.100 | −0.041 | −0.171 | 0.531* | 0.305 | 0.998** | |||
| WUE | 0.331 | 0.226 | −0.329 | 0.049 | −0.032 | −0.631* | −0.025 | −0.770** | −0.775** | ||
| SCMR | −0.283 | −0.007 | 0.060 | −0.077 | −0.225 | 0.584* | 0.462 | 0.506 | 0.480 | −0.487 | |
| RWC | 0.256 | 0.358 | −0.680** | 0.351 | −0.798** | 0.510 | 0.023 | 0.252 | 0.257 | −0.181 | 0.293 |
Notes.
Significant difference at P < 0.05.
Significant difference at P < 0.01.
- ns
- Non-significant
- LT
- Leaf thickness
- CT
- cuticle thickness
- VBC
- vertical length of bulliform cells
- SCD
- stomatal crypt depth
- Pn
- net photosynthetic rate
- E
- transpiration rate
- gs
- stomatal conductance to water vapor
- WUE
- water use efficiency
- SCMR
- SPAD chlorophyll meter reading
- RWC
- relative water content