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. 2025 May 14;8(2):210–218. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2025.05.001

Table 3.

Mean (± standard deviation) values of straight leg raise (SLR) and sit and reach (STR) scores for the capacitive energy transfer (TECAR), transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS) and control (CON) groups before (PRE), immediately after (PS), 24 ​h after (P24) and 48 ​h after (P48) the initial session.

Testing Session Groups
TECAR (n ​= ​24) TENS (n ​= ​26) CON (n ​= ​25)
SLR
PRE 66.08 ​± ​6.76 67.12 ​± ​6.12 66.36 ​± ​5.86
PS 70.63 ​± ​7.71 68.54 ​± ​6.27 66.64 ​± ​6.34
P24 70.96 ​± ​7.72 69.04 ​± ​6.48 67.00 ​± ​6.02
P48 71.50 ​± ​8.15 70.35 ​± ​6.58 67.40 ​± ​6.09
Time effects, p ​< ​0.05 PS, P24, P48 > PRE P48 > PS PS, P24, P48 > PRE P48 > PS
STR
PRE 29.17 ​± ​4.82 30.62 ​± ​3.40 30.24 ​± ​3.93
PS 32.25 ​± ​5.16 31.85 ​± ​4.13 30.28 ​± ​3.85
P24 33.29 ​± ​4.89 32.50 ​± ​4.02 30.84 ​± ​3.86
P48 33.79 ​± ​5.26 33.54 ​± ​4.24 31.04 ​± ​3.74
Time effects, p ​< ​0.05 PS, P24, P48 > PRE P48 > PS PS, P24, P48 > PRE P48 > PS