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. 2026 Feb 9;7:1743600. doi: 10.3389/fdmed.2026.1743600

Table 2.

Exploratory age-stratified analysis of prediction error.

Age group (years) n Method MAE [95% CI] MSE [95% CI] RMSE [95% CI]
7.5–<11 13 App Dental Age 1.26 [0.78–1.84] 2.61 [0.93–4.83] 1.61 [0.97–2.20]
Manual (Traditional) 1.24 [0.76–1.83] 2.56 [0.91–4.80] 1.60 [0.95–2.19]
11–<14 30 App Dental Age 0.95 [0.68–1.30] 1.76 [0.60–3.44] 1.33 [0.78–1.86]
Manual (Traditional) 0.95 [0.66–1.30] 1.82 [0.59–3.49] 1.35 [0.77–1.87]
14–15.9 20 App Dental Age 0.62 [0.35–0.96] 0.83 [0.25–1.71] 0.91 [0.50–1.31]
Manual (Traditional) 0.61 [0.34–0.96] 0.84 [0.23–1.79] 0.92 [0.48–1.34]