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. 2026 Feb 9;13:1767370. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1767370

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Copyright © 2026 Shawir, Frah, Mahmoud, Alamri, Alghabban, Aljohani and Khan.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Bar graph comparing TBL (turquoise) and PBL (orange) across three categories: Perception, Attitude, and Skills. All categories show similar values around three on the y-axis, with Skills slightly higher. Error bars indicate variability. — Telson questionnaire domains. TELSON questionnaire results comparing perception, attitude, and skills domains between TBL and PBL groups.