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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Womens Ment Health. 2024 Dec 4;28(4):903–910. doi: 10.1007/s00737-024-01541-2

Table 1.

Sample demographics

Maternal mental health diagnosis around pregnancy period

Yes No
(N = 3,284) (N = 72,182)

N (%)
Offspring female 49.95% 48.97%
Offspring birth complications 375 (11.6) 6,299 (9.0)
Offspring congenital anomalies 776 (24.1) 13,793 (19.7)
Mean (SD)
Maternal age at child’s birth 31.4 (5.3) 29.7 (5.4)
Paternal age at child’s birth 34.1 (6.0) 32.3 (6.1)
Number of maternal physical health diagnoses in pregnancy 20.3 (17.5) 10.7 (10.1)
Median SES (median absolute deviation) 7.0 (4.4) 7.0 (4.4)