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. 2026 Feb 10;14:1741666. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1741666

Table 2.

Number of cases of acute exacerbation of AECOPD advanced by PM2.5 pollution above the expected rates if daily PM2.5 concentrations had not exceeded the standard 24-h targets each year.

Item 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
WHO 24-h target (25 μg/m3)
Number of days target not attained 357 333 309 299 264 272 244 265
Number of cases 8,183 8,236 8,559 6,485 4,772 3,224 3,921 5,146
Chinese grade I 24-h target (35 μg/m3)
Number of days target not attained 316 278 240 231 175 183 185 188
Number of cases 7,360 7,142 7,006 5,028 3,088 2,158 3,175 3,730
Chinese grade II 24-h target (75 μg/m3)
Number of days target not attained 142 116 87 82 53 59 58 56
Number of cases 3,760 3,609 3,145 2,064 805 640 1,057 1,056