Skip to main content
. 2026 Feb 10;13:1707450. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1707450

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of participants included in the study.

Characteristic Healthy controls (N = 337,965) DLBCL (N = 1,207) P
Age, years < 0.001
Median (Q1, Q3) 58.00 (50.00, 63.00) 62.00 (57.00, 66.00)
Gender < 0.001
Female 182,247.00 (53.92%) 523.00 (43.33%)
Male 155,718.00 (46.08%) 684.00 (56.67%)
Ethnicity < 0.001
Non-White 19,513.00 (5.77%) 40.00 (3.31%)
White 318,452.00 (94.23%) 1,167.00 (96.69%)
Drinking status 0.113
Current 310,492.00 (91.87%) 1,097.00 (90.89%)
Never 15,300.00 (4.53%) 53.00 (4.39%)
Previous 12,173.00 (3.60%) 57.00 (4.72%)
Smoking status 0.144
Current 35,604.00 (10.53%) 125.00 (10.36%)
Never 186,489.00 (55.18%) 636.00 (52.69%)
Previous 115,872.00 (34.29%) 446.00 (36.95%)
Townsend deprivation index 0.562
Median (Q1, Q3) −2.15 (-3.65, 0.51) −2.15 (-3.77, 0.55)
Body Mass Index 0.008
Normal 110,129.00 (32.59%) 352.00 (29.16%)
Obese 80,975.00 (23.96%) 314.00 (26.01%)
Overweight 145,123.00 (42.94%) 540.00 (44.74%)
Underweight 1,738.00 (0.51%) 1.00 (0.08%)
Education 0.001
College 109,972.00 (32.54%) 352.00 (29.16%)
Other levels 166,521.00 (49.27%) 591.00 (48.96%)
Unknown 61,472.00 (18.19%) 264.00 (21.87%)
Physical activity 0.787
Non 125,455.00 (37.12%) 443.00 (36.70%)
Yes 212,510.00 (62.88%) 764.00 (63.30%)
Diabetes 0.115
Yes 6,921.00 (2.05%) 33.00 (2.73%)
No 331,044.00 (97.95%) 1,174.00 (97.27%)
Hypertension < 0.001
Yes 25,896.00 (7.66%) 138.00 (11.43%)
No 312,069.00 (92.34%) 1,069.00 (88.57%)
Lipid lowering drug < 0.001
Yes 35,585.00 (10.53%) 177.00 (14.66%)
No 302,380.00 (89.47%) 1,030.00 (85.34%)
Antihypotensive_drugs < 0.001
Yes 37,333.00 (11.05%) 206.00 (17.07%)
No 300,632.00 (88.95%) 1,001.00 (82.93%)

DLBCL, Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.