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. 2026 Feb 10;13:1707450. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1707450

Table 2.

Associations between serum lipid and the risk of DLBCL in the UK Biobank.

Variable Model 1 P Model 2 P Model 3 P FDR
  ApoA (continuous) 0.42 (0.34, 0.53) < 0.001 0.41 (0.32, 0.53) < 0.001 0.42 (0.32, 0.54) < 0.001 0.006
  ApoA quartile
  Q1 Ref Ref Ref
  Q2 0.76 (0.66, 0.88) < 0.001 0.76 (0.65, 0.88) < 0.001 0.76 (0.66, 0.89) < 0.001
  Q3 0.69 (0.59, 0.81) < 0.001 0.69 (0.59, 0.81) < 0.001 0.70 (0.59, 0.82) < 0.001
  Q4 0.55 (0.46, 0.64) < 0.001 0.54 (0.45, 0.65) < 0.001 0.55 (0.46, 0.66) < 0.001
  ApoB (continuous) 0.87 (0.68, 1.10) 0.246 0.86 (0.68, 1.09) 0.216 0.80 (0.62, 1.03) 0.084 0.101
  ApoB quartile
  Q1 Ref Ref Ref
  Q2 0.93 (0.80, 1.09) 0.383 0.96 (0.82, 1.13) 0.641 0.94 (0.80, 1.11) 0.469
  Q3 0.93 (0.79, 1.08) 0.338 0.93 (0.79, 1.09) 0.371 0.90 (0.76, 1.06) 0.194
  Q4 0.94 (0.80, 1.10) 0.427 0.93 (0.79, 1.08) 0.335 0.88 (0.75, 1.04) 0.146
  HDL (continuous) 0.48 (0.41, 0.57) < 0.001 0.52 (0.43, 0.63) < 0.001 0.51 (0.42, 0.62) < 0.001 0.012
  HDL quartile
  Q1 Ref Ref Ref
  Q2 0.66 (0.57, 0.77) < 0.001 0.68 (0.59, 0.79) < 0.001 0.68 (0.58, 0.79) < 0.001
  Q3 0.63 (0.54, 0.73) < 0.001 0.67 (0.57, 0.79) < 0.001 0.67 (0.57, 0.79) < 0.001
  Q4 0.52 (0.44, 0.61) < 0.001 0.56 (0.47, 0.67) < 0.001 0.56 (0.46, 0.67) < 0.001
  LDL (continuous) 0.91 (0.85, 0.97) 0.005 0.93 (0.87, 1.00) 0.037 0.91 (0.84, 0.97) 0.008 0.012
  LDL quartile
  Q1 Ref Ref Ref
  Q2 0.95 (0.82, 1.11) 0.540 1.05 (0.90, 1.22) 0.555 1.01 (0.86, 1.18) 0.930
  Q3 0.79 (0.67, 0.92) 0.003 0.84 (0.71, 0.99) 0.035 0.80 (0.67, 0.95) 0.010
  Q4 0.89 (0.76, 1.04) 0.128 0.92 (0.79, 1.08) 0.308 0.87 (0.73, 1.03) 0.108
  TC (continuous) 0.88 (0.83, 0.92) < 0.001 0.90 (0.86, 0.95) < 0.001 0.88 (0.83, 0.93) < 0.001 0.012
  TC quartile
  Q1 Ref Ref Ref
  Q2 0.90 (0.78, 1.05) 0.191 1.01 (0.87, 1.18) 0.884 0.97 (0.82, 1.13) 0.676
  Q3 0.75 (0.64, 0.88) < 0.001 0.82 (0.70, 0.96) 0.015 0.78 (0.65, 0.92) 0.003
  Q4 0.73 (0.63, 0.86) < 0.001 0.78 (0.65, 0.91) 0.002 0.73 (0.61, 0.87) < 0.001
  TG (continuous) 1.07 (1.01, 1.12) 0.022 1.00 (0.94, 1.06) 0.97 0.98 (0.92, 1.04) 0.564 0.564
  TG quartile
  Q1 Ref Ref Ref
  Q2 1.15 (0.98, 1.37) 0.093 0.97 (0.82, 1.15) 0.755 0.96 (0.81, 1.13) 0.610
  Q3 1.34 (1.14, 1.57) < 0.001 1.05 (0.89, 1.24) 0.552 1.02 (0.86, 1.20) 0.845
  Q4 1.26 (1.07, 1.49) 0.006 0.98 (0.83, 1.15) 0.790 0.93 (0.78, 1.11) 0.431

ApoA, apolipoprotein A; ApoB, apolipoprotein B; HDL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides. Model 1 was an unadjusted crude model; Model 2 was adjusted for age, sex, and ethnicity; and Model 3 was further adjusted for BMI, TDI, education level, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, history of diabetes, history of hypertension, and medication use.