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. 2026 Feb 2;22:124. doi: 10.1186/s12917-025-05213-w

Table 2.

Phenotypic and biochemical characteristics of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from tilapia spp

Characteristics Result Characteristics Result
Growth on: Growth at:
 BHIA + 28 °C +
 BP + 37 °C +
 MSA + Grain stain +
 TCBS - Morphology Spherical cocci
 SS agar - Motility -
 MacConkey agar - Glucose +
Blood agar Non-hemolytic Mannose +
NA + 0% NaCl + Inositol -
NA + 2% NaCl + Sorbitol -
NA + 4% NaCl + Rhamnose -
NA + 6% NaCl + Sucrose +
NA + 8% NaCl + Melibiose -
NA + 10% NaCl + Amygdalin -
NA + 12% NaCl + Arabinose -
Production of: Mannitol -
 Oxidase - Maltose +
 Catalase + Lactose -
 Slide coagulase - Esculin -
 Tube coagulase - Lysine decarboxylase -
 Urease + ß-galactosidase -
 H2S - Arginine DiHydrolase -
 Indole - Ornithine DeCarboxylase -
 Voges Proskauer + Citrate utilization -
 Methyl red + Tryptophane DeAminase -
 Nitrate reduction + Gelatinase -

+Positive reaction

-Negative reaction