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. 2026 Jan 27;24:14. doi: 10.1186/s12960-026-01050-6

Table 2.

Comparison of the health workforce FTE rate (per 100,000 population) in rural and remote Australia with major cities by health workforce categories and study years (2013–2021)

Years Health workforce
Allied health† Medical practitioner† Nurses and midwives†
Rural Cities Rural Cities Rural Cities
2013 217 (8.8) 720 (93.4) 192 (9.3) 723 (160.3) 1060 (33.3) 2030 (440.8)
2014 217 (8.8) 726 (90.7) 200 (9.2) 726 (161.5) 1045 (32.8) 1998 (433.8)
2015 231 (12.0) 739 (93.2) 203 (10.0) 705 (153.7) 1036 (32.5) 1918 (411.4)
2016 247 (14.2) 750 (94.0) 216 (10.9) 714 (155.1) 1058 (34.7) 1923 (414.4)
2017 248 (14.9) 761 (96.4) 219 (10.6) 722 (154.7) 1071 (35.7) 1904 (402.2)
2018 266 (16.6) 772 (98.3) 220 (11.2) 722 (157.7) 1099 (35.6) 1923 (412.8)
2019 362 (18.5) 864 (103.5) 225 (10.9) 721 (158.2) 1115 (36.6) 1926 (412.9)
2020 398 (18.1) 896 (100.5) 213 (10.5) 719 (156.8) 1100 (36.1) 1867 (393.5)
2021 390 (14.8) 971 (111.8) 219 (10.8) 757 (163.7) 1145 (37.2) 2034 (424.7)
p value*  < 0.001  < 0.001 0.3  > 0.9 0.5  > 0.9

Mean (se)

*Kruskal–Wallis rank sum test. H0: there is no difference between years. p < 0.001 implies we reject H0