Table 1.

Bivariate correlations for study variables.

Variable	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15
1. H. Ch. CO W1	–
2. H. Am. CO W1	.24**	–
3. H. Edu. W1	−.05	.30**	–
4. W. Edu. W1	−.00	.30**	.62**	–
5. H. Imm. Status	.20**	−.31**	−.42**	−.42**	–
6. W. Imm. Status	.28**	−.23**	−.38**	−.37**	.67**	–
7. H. Emp. W1	−.02	.04	.16**	.11†	−.12*	−.15**	–
8. W. Emp. W1	−.06	.07	.09	.12*	−.08	−.11*	.03	–
9. Econ. Stress W1	−.04	.13*	.28**	.32**	−.16**	−.22**	.23**	.21**	–
10. H. TGB W2	.23**	−.06	−.13†	−.15*	.12†	.13*	−.11	−.08	−.04	–
11. W. TGB W2	.07	−.15*	−.20**	−.25**	.25**	.30**	−.02	−.16*	−.13*	.36**	–
12. H. Warmth W2	.13†	.15*	.01	.08	.10	.13†	.04	−.00	−.01	−.18**	−.10	–
13. H. Host. W2	.05	−.05	−.09	−.03	.11	.10	−.05	.08	.12†	.27**	.05	−.34**	–
14. W. Matter W3	.10	.07	.16*	.14*	−.07	−.02	.12†	.02	.16*	−.00	−.06	.23**	−.05	–
15. W. Dep. W3	.00	−.10	−.21**	−.20*	.11	.12†	−.06	−.04	−.19**	.00	.10	−.16*	.12†	−.08	–
Mean	3.82	3.48	5.93	5.86	1.87	1.90	.84	.77	3.73	2.81	2.54	5.45	2.70	5.19	.66
Standard Deviation	.45	.44	1.82	1.72	.34	.30	.37	.42	.84	.70	.72	1.18	1.01	1.55	.42
Range	1–5	1–5	1–9	1–9	-	-	-	-	1–5	1–5	1–5	1–7	1–7	1–7	0–3

Note. H. = Husband, W. = Wife, Ch. = Chinese, Am. = American, CO = Cultural Orientation, Edu. = Education, Imm. = Immigration, Emp. = Employment, Econ. Stress = Economic Stress, TGB = Traditional Gender Beliefs, Dep. = Depressive

^†p < .10;

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01