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. 2026 Feb 11;16:1719537. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1719537

Table 2.

Correlation analysis of phytochemical compounds at different maturity stages in yellow and red fruit colour of capsicum, for vitamin C, phenols, antioxidants and TSS at immature and mature growth stages.

Parameters Vitamin C (Immature stage) Phenols (Immature stage) Antioxidant (Immature stage) TSS (Immature stage) Vitamin C (At maturity) Phenols (At maturity) Antioxidant (At maturity) TSS (At maturity)
Colour Yellow Red Yellow Red Yellow Red Yellow Red Yellow Red Yellow Red Yellow Red Yellow Red
Immature stage
Vitamin C 1 1
Phenols 0.602* 0.843*** 1 1
Antioxidant 0.601* 0.861*** 0.921*** 0.959*** 1 1
TSS -0.291 -0.397* -0.254 -0.23 -0.203 -0.283 1 1
Maturity
Vitamin C -0.403 0.297 -0.263 0.221 -0.219 0.255 -0.094 0.172 1 1
Phenols 0.189 0.209 0.448 0.364* 0.229 0.202 -0.174 0.052 -0.036 0.218 1 1
Antioxidant 0.672** 0.489** 0.336 0.601*** 0.394 0.655*** -0.22 -0.003 -0.026 0.502** 0.378 0.271 1 1
TSS 0.685** 0.605*** 0.44 0.728*** 0.484 0.729*** -0.105 -0.023 -0.104 0.309 0.451 0.475** 0.886*** 0.815*** 1 1

* : Significant at 5% level (p < 0.05); ** : Significant at 1% level (p < 0.01); *** : Significant at 0.1% level (p < 0.001).