Table1.
Baseline population characteristics according to dysgeusia status
|
Variable |
Total |
No |
Yes |
P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
ASCVD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; BMI, body mass index; HEI, Healthy Eating Index-2015.IQR, interquartile range. | ||||
|
Age | ||||
|
median (IQR) |
56.00 (48.00, 66.00) |
56.00 (48.00, 66.00) |
56.00 (50.00, 64.00) |
0.78 |
|
BMI | ||||
|
median (IQR) |
28.30 (24.90, 32.70) |
28.20 (24.90, 32.50) |
30.20 (25.80, 35.00) |
< 0.01 |
|
HEI score | ||||
|
median (IQR) |
52.29 (42.96, 62.51) |
52.42 (43.11, 62.56) |
49.76 (40.61, 60.56) |
0.03 |
|
Sex, n (%) |
< 0.01 |
|||
|
female |
3312 (52.65) |
3052 (51.94) |
260 (65.14) |
|
|
male |
3069 (47.35) |
2922 (48.06) |
147 (34.86) |
|
|
Ethnicity, n (%) |
< 0.01 |
|||
|
Mexican |
682 (5.87) |
611 (0.62) |
71 (10.32) |
|
|
black |
1538 (10.39) |
1448 (10.30) |
90 (11.86) |
|
|
white |
2738 (72.56) |
2590 (73.06) |
148 (63.89) |
|
|
other |
1423 (11.18) |
1325 (11.02) |
98 (13.94) |
|
|
Education, n (%) |
< 0.01 |
|||
|
< 9th grade |
659 (5.60) |
588 (5.28) |
71 (11.24) |
|
|
9th–12th grade |
2325 (32.32) |
2157 (31.92) |
168 (39.34) |
|
|
>12th grade |
3397 (62.08) |
3229 (62.80) |
168 (49.42) |
|
|
Smoking, n (%) |
0.48 |
|||
|
no |
3364 (52.22) |
3160 (52.36) |
204 (49.83) |
|
|
yes |
3017 (47.78) |
2814 (47.64) |
203 (50.17) |
|
|
Alcohol consumption, n (%) |
0.05 |
|||
|
no |
1019 (11.48) |
950 (11.29) |
69 (14.67) |
|
|
yes |
5362 (88.52) |
5024 (88.71) |
338 (85.33) |
|
|
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) |
< 0.01 |
|||
|
no |
4163 (71.02) |
3946 (71.55) |
217 (61.65) |
|
|
PreDM |
576 (0.24) |
537 (9.29) |
39 (8.37) |
|
|
DM |
1642 (19.74) |
1491 (19.16) |
151 (29.98) |
|
|
Periodontitis, n (%) |
0.01 |
|||
|
no |
2716 (54.12) |
2556 (54.42) |
160 (48.79) |
|
|
mild |
75 (1.54) |
72 (1.60) |
3 (0.46) |
|
|
moderate |
2879 (36.72) |
2666 (36.23) |
213 (45.31) |
|
|
severe |
711 (7.63) |
680 (7.75) |
31 (5.44) |
|
|
Parkinson’s disease, n (%) |
< 0.01 |
|||
|
no |
6288 (98.35) |
5898 (98.48) |
390 (96.13) |
|
|
yes |
93 (1.65) |
76 (1.52) |
17 (3.87) |
|
|
Hyperlipidemia, n (%) |
0.01 |
|||
|
no |
1488 (22.05) |
1415 (22.45) |
73 (14.86) |
|
|
yes |
4893 (77.95) |
4559 (77.55) |
334 (85.14) |
|
|
ASCVD, n (%) |
< 0.01 |
|||
|
no |
5496 (88.08) |
5177 (88.51) |
319 (80.38) |
|
|
yes |
885 (11.92) |
797 (11.49) |
88 (19.62) |
|
|
Hypertension, n (%) |
< 0.01 |
|||
|
no |
2792 (48.54) |
2665 (49.29) |
127 (35.33) |
|
|
yes |
3589 (51.46) |
3309 (50.71) |
280 (64.67) |
|
|
Depression, n (%) |
< 0.01 |
|||
|
no |
5771 (91.71) |
5490 (92.82) |
281 (72.15) |
|
|
yes |
610 (8.29) |
484 (7.18) |
126 (27.85) |
|