Table 6.
Hypothesis testing.
| Hypotheses | Relationship | B | Std. dev | T statistics | P-value | LLCI | ULCI | Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct effect | ||||||||
| H1 | DL → WE | 0.346 | 0.049 | 7.105 | 0.000 | 0.250 | 0.439 | Supported |
| H2 | DL → DSE | 0.429 | 0.041 | 10.507 | 0.000 | 0.349 | 0.512 | Supported |
| H3 | DSE → WE | 0.369 | 0.045 | 8.186 | 0.000 | 0.283 | 0.459 | Supported |
| Mediation effect | ||||||||
| H4 | DL → DSE → WE | 0.158 | 0.025 | 6.346 | 0.000 | 0.114 | 0.212 | Supported |
| Moderation effect | ||||||||
| H5 | TS × DL → DSE | −0.186 | 0.036 | 5.126 | 0.000 | −0.257 | −0.113 | Supported |