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. 2026 Feb 25;18(2):14. doi: 10.1007/s12403-025-00743-y

Table 3.

Distributions of seafood consumption in the ACE project (n = 195)

Characteristic Overall
N = 195
ACE 1
N = 96
ACE 2
N = 99
p -value a
Mean ± SD (number of meals)
Past 30 day total seafood 11.2 ± 8.8 12.7 ± 9.5 9.7 ± 7.9 0.02
 Missing, n (%) 6 (3.1%) 4 (4.2%) 2 (2.0%)
Past 30 day total fish 7.5 ± 7.050 8.6 ± 7.6 6.4 ± 6.2 0.04
Past 30 day bought fish 7.1 ± 6.3 8.1 ± 6.7 6.1 ± 5.7 0.02
Past 30 day caught fish 0.4 ± 2.0 0.5 ± 2.2 0.4 ± 1.7 0.76
Past 30 day bought shellfish 3.6 ± 3.7 4.0 ± 3.7 3.1 ± 3.5 0.08
 Missing, n (%) 3 (1.5%) 1 (1.0%) 2 (2.0%)
N (%)
Past Year Caught Fish
 No 132 (68%) 70 (73%) 62 (63%) 0.13
 Yes 63 (32%) 26 (27%) 37 (37%)
Past Year Frequency of Caught Fish
 ≥3/week 8 (4.1%) 1 (1.0%) 7 (7.1%) 0.04
 1–2/week 22 (11%) 7 (7.3%) 15 (15%)
 1–3/month 33 (17%) 18 (19%) 15 (15%)
 Less than 1/month 132 (68%) 70 (73%) 62 (63%)
Fish paste, fish cake, or fish balls
 No 29 (15%) 10 (10%) 19 (19%) 0.11
 Yes 165 (85%) 85 (89%) 80 (81%)
 Missing 1 (0.5%) 1 (1.0%) 0 (0%)
Shrimp or crab sauce
 No 41 (21%) 26 (27%) 15 (15%) 0.03
 Yes 149 (76%) 66 (69%) 83 (84%)
 Missing 5 (2.6%) 4 (4.2%) 1 (1.0%)
Any Fish Part b
 No 16 (16%)
 Yes 83 (84%)
Fish organs b
 No 86 (87%)
 Yes 13 (13%)
Fish head b
 No 36 (36%)
 Yes 63 (64%)
Fish skin b
 No 24 (24%)
 Yes 75 (76%)
Fish eyes b
 No 64 (65%)
 Yes 34 (34%)
 Missing 1 (1.0%)

ACE Asian/Pacific Islander Community Exposures

a p-values testing for differences between ACE 1 and ACE 2 groups using t-tests for continuous variables and Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables

b Information collected in ACE 2 only