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. 2026 Feb 9;16(4):541. doi: 10.3390/ani16040541
ESWT Extracorporeal shockwave therapy
OA Osteoarthritis
CBPI Canine Brief Pain Inventory
CSOM Client Specific Outcome Measures
BCS body condition score
PVP Peak vertical pressure
VI Vertical impulse
ROM Range of motion
TPLO Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy
IEWG International Elbow Working Group
SI Symmetry index
FL Forelimb
HL Hindlimb
ICC Intraclass-correlation coefficient
RMSE Root mean square error
robustlmm Robust linear mixed effects models
emmeans Estimated marginal means