| AMR | Antimicrobial resistance |
| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| AMPs | Antimicrobial peptides |
| MDR | Multidrug-resistant |
| XRD | Extensively drug-resistant |
| ML | Machine learning |
| DL | Deep learning |
| NLP | Natural language processing |
| GNNs | Graph Neural Networks |
| PDB | Protein Data Bank |
| LLMs | Large Language Models |
| SMOTE | Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique |
| GANs | Generative adversarial networks |
| VAEs | Variational autoencoders |
| QML | Quantum machine learning |
| QSAR | Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship |
| ADME | Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion |
| MOA | Mechanism of action |