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. 2026 Jan 23;14(2):261. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14020261
AI artificial intelligence
Ang-1 angiopoietin-1
AUC area under the curve
CLRs C-type lectin receptors
CNN convolutional neural network
CRP C-reactive protein
DAMPs damage-associated molecular patterns
DC-SIGN dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin
DNN deep neural network
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
ECG electrocardiogram
EHR electronic health record
FVIIa factor VIIa
GAG glycosaminoglycan
GNN graph neural network
HMGB1 high-mobility group box 1
ICU intensive care unit
IL interleukin
LAMP-1 lysosome-associated membrane protein 1
LASSO least absolute shrinkage and selection operator
LPS lipopolysaccharide
MAC membrane attack complex
ML machine learning
mNGS metagenomic next-generation sequencing
MOFA multi-omics factor analysis
MMP8 matrix metalloproteinase 8
MS mass spectrometry
NETs neutrophil extracellular traps
NF-κB nuclear factor kappa B
NLRs NOD-like receptors
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
PAMPs pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PCA principal component analysis
PCT procalcitonin
PD-1 programmed cell death protein 1
PD-L1 programmed death-ligand 1
PRRs pattern-recognition receptors
qRT-PCR quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
qSOFA quick sequential organ failure assessment
RAGE receptor for advanced glycation end products
RF random forest
RNA-seq RNA sequencing
ROS reactive oxygen species
scRNA-seq single-cell RNA sequencing
SHAP Shapley additive explanations
SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome
SVM support vector machine
TIE2 tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like and EGF-like domains 2
TLRs Toll-like receptors
VE-cadherin vascular endothelial cadherin
WES whole-exome sequencing
WGCNA weighted gene co-expression network analysis
WGS whole-genome sequencing
XGBoost extreme gradient boosting
ZO zonula occludens