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. 2026 Feb 7;16(2):265. doi: 10.3390/biom16020265
AAA abdominal aortic aneurysms
AAD aneurysm and aortic dissection
ACLY ATP-citrate lyase
ACTA2 α-smooth muscle actin 2
ATF activating transcription factor
CCL2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
CDK cyclin-dependent kinase
CHD Chromodomain Helicase DNA binding protein
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase
EZH2 Enhancer of zeste homolog 2
HDAC histone deacetylase
HSP27 heat shock protein 27
H3K27ac H3 lysine 27 acetylation
IL-6 interleukin 6
KAT2B lysine acetyltransferase 2B
KLF4 Krüppel-like factor 4
MMP matrix metalloproteinase
MRTFA myocardin-related transcription factor-A
MYH11 myosin heavy chain 11
NuRD nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase
OPN Osteopontin
ox-LDL oxidized low-density lipoprotein
PDGF platelet-derived growth factor
PLGA poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
PRC2 polycomb repressive complex 2
PTM post-translational modifications
RUNX2 Runt-related transcription factor 2
SEM-like Stem/Endothelial/Monocyte-like
SMYD2 SET and MYND domain-containing protein 2
SRF Serum-response factor
SUMO small ubiquitin-related modifier
SUV39H1 suppressor of variegation 3-9 homolog 1
SWI/SNF switch defective/sucrose non-fermentable
TET2 ten-eleven translocation 2
TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta
TIMP tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases
VSMC vascular smooth muscle cells
WDR5 WD repeat-containing protein 5