ADC	analog-to-digital converter
Ag/AgCl	silver/silver chloride
AOI	automated optical inspection
APC	article processing charge
ASIC	application-specific integrated circuit
BEOL	back-end-of-line
BLE	Bluetooth Low Energy
CAPA	corrective and preventive action
CD-SEM	critical dimension scanning electron microscopy
CE	Conformité Européenne (CE marking)
CGM	continuous glucose monitoring
CLSI	clinical and laboratory standards institute
CNT(s)	carbon nanotube(s)
CV	cyclic voltammetry
EIS	electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
EOL	end-of-life
EU	European Union
FDA	U.S. Food and Drug Administration
GMP	good manufacturing practice
IQC	incoming quality control
ISO	international organization for standardization
IVD	in vitro diagnostic
IVDD	in vitro diagnostic directive
IVDR	in vitro diagnostic regulation (Regulation (EU) 2017/746)
JIC	just in case (inventory strategy)
JIT	just in time (inventory strategy)
LOD	limit of detection
LOQ	limit of quantification
LOB	limit of blank
MARD	mean absolute relative difference
NMPA	National Medical Products Administration (China)
PC	polycarbonate
PCCP	predetermined change control plan
PER	performance evaluation report
PET	polyethylene terephthalate
PMA	premarket approval
PMPF	post-market performance follow-up
POC	point of care
QMS	quality management system
QSR	quality system regulation
RoHS	restriction of hazardous substances
RSD	relative standard deviation
R2	coefficient of determination
R2R	roll-to-roll
SD	standard deviation
SMBG	self-monitoring of blood glucose
SPE	screen-printed electrode
TPP	target product profile
TRL	technology readiness level
UV	ultraviolet
510(k)	510(k) Premarket Notification (U.S. FDA pathway)