Skip to main content
. 2026 Feb 12;15(4):322. doi: 10.3390/biology15040322
CP Crude protein
EE ether extract
NDF neutral detergent fiber
ADF Acid detergent fiber
ME metabolizable energy
ADG average daily gain
ADFI average daily feed intake
FCR feed conversion ratio
TP Total protein
TC total cholesterol
TG triglyceride
HDL high-density lipoprotein
GLU glucose
BUN blood urea nitrogen
IgA immunoglobulin A
IgG immunoglobulin G
IgM Immunoglobulin M
IL-1β interleukin-1β
TNF-α tumour necrosis factor-α
SOD superoxide dismutase
CAT catalase
MDA malondialdehyde