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. 2026 Jan 27;15(2):169. doi: 10.3390/antiox15020169
PRISMA Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses
OSF Open science framework
PCs Phenolic compounds
N Nitrogen
S Sulphur
ROS Reactive oxygen species
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
NO Nitric oxide
eNOS Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-beta
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
TNFα Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
CRP C-reactive protein
SAA Serum amyloid A
ORAC Oxygen radical absorbance capacity
AP-1 Activator protein 1
MCP-1 Monocyte chemotactic protein 1
MMP-2 Matrix metalloproteinase-2
NLRP3 NOD-like receptor heat domain-associated protein 3
IL Interleukin
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
COX Cyclooxygenase
RNS Reactive nitrogen species
SOD Superoxide dismutase
CAT Catalase
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus
HBV Hepatitis B virus
HSV Herpes simplex virus
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
NASH Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
MAPKs Mitogen-activated protein kinas
RCS Reactive chlorine species
HO-1 Heme oxygenase-1
PPARγ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
SIRT1 Sirtuin-1
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
CLA Conjugated linoleic acid
ARE Antioxidant response element