| PRISMA | Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses |
| OSF | Open science framework |
| PCs | Phenolic compounds |
| N | Nitrogen |
| S | Sulphur |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| eNOS | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-beta |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| SAA | Serum amyloid A |
| ORAC | Oxygen radical absorbance capacity |
| AP-1 | Activator protein 1 |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 |
| MMP-2 | Matrix metalloproteinase-2 |
| NLRP3 | NOD-like receptor heat domain-associated protein 3 |
| IL | Interleukin |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| COX | Cyclooxygenase |
| RNS | Reactive nitrogen species |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| CAT | Catalase |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| HBV | Hepatitis B virus |
| HSV | Herpes simplex virus |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| NASH | Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
| MAPKs | Mitogen-activated protein kinas |
| RCS | Reactive chlorine species |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase-1 |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
| SIRT1 | Sirtuin-1 |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| CLA | Conjugated linoleic acid |
| ARE | Antioxidant response element |